UK compliance and future readiness

PUWER checklist for packaging machinery

Apply PUWER to packaging machinery using suitability, risk assessment, safeguards, controls, inspection, maintenance and training.

Updated for current UK production and machinery buying guidance on 25 August 2026.

Production environment relating to puwer checklist for packaging machinery

Direct answer

PUWER requires work equipment used at work to be suitable, maintained and used safely by people who have appropriate information, instruction and training. For packaging machinery, review the actual machine, product, tasks, access, controls, safeguards, isolation, inspection and changes at the site rather than relying on a label or declaration alone.

Key takeaways

  • Confirm which machinery, attachments and work activities are in scope.
  • Assess suitability and risk in the actual installation.
  • Keep evidence of inspection, maintenance and competence.
  • Review after change, damage, deterioration or a significant event.

Establish the legal and technical scope

Include the complete installed equipment and the way it is used: loading, production, clearing, cleaning, changeover, maintenance and foreseeable abnormal tasks. New, used, hired and modified equipment can all need a site assessment.

  • List machines, conveyors, feeders and ancillary equipment
  • Include temporary and maintenance modes
  • Identify employees and others exposed
  • Record supplier information and known limitations

Assess the actual machine, task and site

Check stability, environment, product hazards, access, trapping, ejection, temperature, pressure, electrical and control risks. Safeguards should support the real task rather than encourage bypassing.

  • Verify guards and protective devices
  • Review stopping, isolation and stored energy
  • Assess cleaning and jam-clearing tasks
  • Check control labels, visibility and restart behaviour

Create and retain suitable evidence

The required record depends on risk and circumstances. Retain assessments, inspections, maintenance, defects, modifications, training and verification so the site can show how risks are controlled.

  • Machine-specific risk assessment
  • Inspection and defect records
  • Maintenance and safeguard test evidence
  • Operator and maintenance training records

Keep the control current

Changes to product, format, speed, tooling, software, guards, location or use can alter risk. Investigate incidents and repeated bypasses as evidence that the control may not suit the work.

  • Use formal modification change control
  • Review after relocation or major repair
  • Act on repeated guard or fault problems
  • Keep instructions and training current

Comparison table

Control areaKey questionTypical evidence
ScopeConfirm which machinery, attachments and work activities are in scope.Applicable legislation, standards and responsibility
AssessmentAssess suitability and risk in the actual installation.Risk assessment and verified safeguards
RecordsKeep evidence of inspection, maintenance and competence.Drawings, declarations, tests and training records
ReviewReview after change, damage, deterioration or a significant event.Change control, inspection and periodic review

Free working templates

Download these files and adapt them to the actual machine, product, site and acceptance plan.

Official guidance and further reading

These sources provide the current regulatory or standards context. Always check the latest version before making a compliance decision.

Related buyer guides and tools

Relevant machinery and support routes

Use the guide to define the requirement, then compare the specialist routes below against representative product, packaging and output evidence.

Questions customers also ask

Common questions about this decision

Use these answers to prepare the evidence needed for a useful comparison.

Does CE or UKCA marking replace a PUWER assessment?
No. Product conformity and workplace use are related but different. The employer still needs to ensure the installed equipment is suitable and safe for the actual work.
Does PUWER apply to second-hand machinery?
Yes, work equipment provided for use at work must be suitable and safe regardless of whether it was bought new, used, hired or already on site.
How often should packaging machinery be inspected?
The frequency should reflect deterioration and risk, plus manufacturer guidance and site experience. Some inspections are required after installation or exceptional circumstances.
Who can carry out a PUWER assessment?
A competent person with appropriate knowledge of the machinery, tasks, risks and relevant requirements should complete or support the assessment.
What if a guard is repeatedly bypassed?
Stop and investigate the task, access, fault and control design. Repeated bypass indicates that the current arrangement may not adequately support safe work.
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